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[5/20] 63. Unique Paths II

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[LeetCode 시즌 3] 2022년 5월 20일 문제입니다.

https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths-ii/


63. Unique Paths II
Medium
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You are given an m x n integer array grid. There is a robot initially located at the top-left corner (i.e., grid[0][0]). The robot tries to move to the bottom-right corner (i.e., grid[m-1][n-1]). The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time.

An obstacle and space are marked as 1 or 0 respectively in grid. A path that the robot takes cannot include any square that is an obstacle.

Return the number of possible unique paths that the robot can take to reach the bottom-right corner.

The testcases are generated so that the answer will be less than or equal to 2 * 109.

 

Example 1:

Input: obstacleGrid = [[0,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,0]]
Output: 2
Explanation: There is one obstacle in the middle of the 3x3 grid above.
There are two ways to reach the bottom-right corner:
1. Right -> Right -> Down -> Down
2. Down -> Down -> Right -> Right

Example 2:

Input: obstacleGrid = [[0,1],[0,0]]
Output: 1

 

Constraints:

  • m == obstacleGrid.length
  • n == obstacleGrid[i].length
  • 1 <= m, n <= 100
  • obstacleGrid[i][j] is 0 or 1.

관련자료

댓글 2

mingki님의 댓글

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C++
Runtime: 2 ms, faster than 81.84% of C++ online submissions for Unique Paths II.
Memory Usage: 8 MB, less than 13.17% of C++ online submissions for Unique Paths II.
class Solution {
public:
    int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
        int n = grid.size();
        int m = grid[0].size();
        vector<vector<int>> dp(n + 1, vector<int>(m + 1, 1));
        
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            dp[i][1] = grid[i - 1][0] == 1 ? 0 : dp[i - 1][1];
        }
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
            dp[1][j] = grid[0][j - 1] == 1 ? 0 : dp[1][j - 1];
        }
        
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
            for (int j = 2; j <= m; ++j) {
                if (grid[i - 1][j - 1] == 0) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1];
                }
                else {
                    dp[i][j] = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[n][m];
    }
};

coderoncruise님의 댓글

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dynamic programming

class Solution:
    def uniquePathsWithObstacles(self, obstacleGrid: List[List[int]]) -> int:

        
        if obstacleGrid[0][0] == 1 or obstacleGrid[-1][-1] == 1:
            return 0
        
        rows = len(obstacleGrid)
        cols = len(obstacleGrid[0])
        
        
        board = [[0] * cols for _ in range(rows)]
        
        for c in range(cols - 1, -1, -1): 
            if obstacleGrid[-1][c] == 1:
                break
            board[-1][c] = 1
            
        for r in range(rows - 1, -1 ,-1):
            if obstacleGrid[r][-1] == 1:
                break
            board[r][-1] = 1
        print(board)
        for r in range(rows - 2, -1, -1):
            for c in range(cols - 2, -1, -1):
                if obstacleGrid[r][c] == 1:
                    continue
                board[r][c] = board[r+1][c] + board[r][c+1]
                
        return board[0][0]
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