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[7/13] 102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

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Given the root of a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (i.e., from left to right, level by level).

 

Example 1:

Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
Output: [[3],[9,20],[15,7]]

Example 2:

Input: root = [1]
Output: [[1]]

Example 3:

Input: root = []
Output: []

 

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 2000].
  • -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
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Runtime: 56 ms, faster than 44.73% of Python3 online submissions for Binary Tree Level Order Traversal.
Memory Usage: 14.2 MB, less than 84.23% of Python3 online submissions for Binary Tree Level Order Traversal.
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right

import collections
class Solution:
    def levelOrder(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[List[int]]:
        deque = collections.deque([])
        
        if root: deque.append(root)
        res = []
        
        while deque:
            nodes_in_level = []
            for i in range(len(deque)):
                node = deque.popleft()
                nodes_in_level.append(node.val)
                if node.left: deque.append(node.left)
                if node.right: deque.append(node.right)
            res.append(nodes_in_level)
        
        return res
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