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[5/31] 1461. Check If a String Contains All Binary Codes of Size K

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1461. Check If a String Contains All Binary Codes of Size K
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Given a binary string s and an integer k, return true if every binary code of length k is a substring of s. Otherwise, return false.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "00110110", k = 2
Output: true
Explanation: The binary codes of length 2 are "00", "01", "10" and "11". They can be all found as substrings at indices 0, 1, 3 and 2 respectively.

Example 2:

Input: s = "0110", k = 1
Output: true
Explanation: The binary codes of length 1 are "0" and "1", it is clear that both exist as a substring. 

Example 3:

Input: s = "0110", k = 2
Output: false
Explanation: The binary code "00" is of length 2 and does not exist in the array.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 5 * 105
  • s[i] is either '0' or '1'.
  • 1 <= k <= 20

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class Solution {
    
    public boolean hasAllCodes(String s, int k) {
        HashSet<String> checked = new HashSet<>();
        
        // 2 -> binary cases - 00 01 10 11
        
        for(int i=0; i<= s.length() - k; i++){
            checked.add(s.substring(i, i+k));   
        }
        return checked.size() == 1 << k;
    }

}
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