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[9/29] 658. Find K Closest Elements

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Given a sorted integer array arr, two integers k and x, return the k closest integers to x in the array. The result should also be sorted in ascending order.

An integer a is closer to x than an integer b if:

  • |a - x| < |b - x|, or
  • |a - x| == |b - x| and a < b

 

Example 1:

Input: arr = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 4, x = 3
Output: [1,2,3,4]

Example 2:

Input: arr = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 4, x = -1
Output: [1,2,3,4]

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= k <= arr.length
  • 1 <= arr.length <= 104
  • arr is sorted in ascending order.
  • -104 <= arr[i], x <= 104
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Runtime: 332 ms, faster than 87.78% of Python3 online submissions for Find K Closest Elements.
Memory Usage: 15.5 MB, less than 80.93% of Python3 online submissions for Find K Closest Elements.
class Solution:
    def findClosestElements(self, arr: List[int], k: int, x: int) -> List[int]:
        l, r = 0, len(arr)-1
        
        while r - l + 1 > k:
            if abs(arr[r] - x) >= abs(arr[l] - x):
                r -= 1
            else:
                l += 1
        
        return arr[l:r+1]
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